When You Are Dismissed and Blamed: Reclaiming Your Power When the System Fails You

Stony path through mountains, symbolizing the journey to break free of the victim role in the drama triangle.

Clients have asked me directly, “How do I get out of it?”

They are exhausted. They have been trying to do everything right — therapy, boundaries, documentation — and they keep ending up in the same place. Disbelieved. Blamed for their reaction while the original harm disappeared. Wondering if they are the problem.

I knew the answer from the inside. Not just from fifteen years of clinical work, but from my own experience of the same dynamic: in professional spaces, in relationships, and watching it play out between my parents as a child.

I know that I am not alone in it. I see it in my clients every day. Survivors in custody battles where their ex’s abusive behaviour is presented as one side of a reasonable disagreement — and the court finds the abuser more credible. Survivors of sexual abuse who name what happened are dismissed, doubted, and asked what they did to contribute. Black and Indigenous people targeted at work whose experience of being harmed is reframed as a misunderstanding or a sensitivity, whose boundaries are dismissed. Queer, trans and non-binary people whose identity is often erased and seen as an inconvenience at best, targeted by hatred at worst.

Different rooms. The same dynamic. The person with less institutional power is left holding something the system refuses to see. This power dynamic produces complex emotions in the person targeted by it — and this makes it so hard not to be completely drowning in it. Recognizing this pattern matters — not because awareness will magically fix it, but because naming what is happening is the first step toward choosing your response.

What’s actually happening: the triangle

There’s a framework that explains this pattern. The Karpman drama triangle describes three roles: victim (damsel in distress), persecutor (villain), rescuer (hero). The roles can rotate. The roles can rotate. These labels aren’t tied to gender. The person who was hurting you becomes the wounded one. You become the aggressor. The person who stepped in to help becomes the new problem. The triangle exists on a spectrum: from very subtle to extreme.

I find the persecutor role easiest to identify due to their actions: Blaming, finger-pointing, putting the other person down. Their position is I win, you lose. Others don’t factor in.

The rescuer is harder to spot. They often feel warm and supportive — but they are emotionally detached. They cannot clearly name when harm is happening, cannot stay with your emotional experience without minimizing it, and shift into advice-giving rather than staying with what is unfolding. A warm presence that isn’t actually letting what’s happening land.

The victim role has the biggest emotional impact. It can dysregulate your nervous system and put you into an immobilized state. Hopeless. Powerless. Stuck in a box you can’t escape. You can’t see options or make decisions. And to be clear, in this dynamic, especially when the system is involved, your options are genuinely limited. That’s not a distortion. That’s the reality of the position. A part carrying unprocessed trauma may get activated and intensify the experience, though you are not responsible for the behaviours of others.

Every version of this framework I’ve encountered says the same thing: once you see the pattern, you can choose differently. There’s a truth in it. And it’s more complex.

Here’s what that framing consistently misses: the triangle is a system. You cannot exit a system unilaterally when the other person is invested in keeping it running. And when power is one of the players — institutional, professional, social — awareness alone won’t protect you.

Some versions of this framework suggest that as soon as one person moves into healthy communication, the triangle dissolves. I’ve never seen that happen when the power imbalance is significant. I’ve never been able to change the triangle on my own. And I’ve watched clients try — with more goodwill, more therapy, more self-awareness than anyone should have to bring to a dynamic that wasn’t their fault — and end up in the same position. You cannot dissolve a system the other person is invested in keeping.

When the system already has its answer

My mother died. That same day, my stepfather beat my sibling when they tried to see our mother’s body one last time. He threw them out of the house — their home. The police came and said they don’t intervene in family affairs. The doctor came and said, ” She’s free now.” No acknowledgment of the violence. No support. My grandfather came and found excuses for my stepfather. He became a poor man who had lost his wife. Nobody saw that we had lost our mother, our home, and any financial support available. I moved out the same day. The loneliness and lack of support stayed for years.

That’s the triangle inside a family system on the worst day of our lives. The persecutor became the victim.  The person who was treated unfairly became invisible. Every person who should have seen what happened — didn’t. Or wouldn’t. Because seeing it would have required them to sit with something too uncomfortable to hold.

Years later, my father found me — I had a secret address through victim services because he had been stalking me. I saw him through the peephole. I called friends. Some were supportive. I called my ex-partner. He had never believed me — despite the fact that you don’t get a secret address through victim services without proof. The next morning, I called victim services. They said they could only talk to him. I met my psychologist that day. She sat across from me with pity. She never acknowledged that stalking wasn’t okay. She never tried to help me regulate. I left more disempowered than I arrived. I doubted my own reality.

Then the police called back. The officer said she had spoken to my father — that he told her he had a right to see me, that I had to see him if I wanted his inheritance. And then she said something else: I have a lot of experience in victim services. You are right to be scared of him.

The first time an authority validated me.

I have noticed over the years that stories which challenge the dominant narrative about families easily pull everyone into the triangle. The survivor’s experience gets dismissed and invalidated because others don’t have the capacity to sit with the discomfort that not every caregiver is healthy. It is easier to find excuses for the persecutor than to see what was done.

That’s when I understood something the triangle doesn’t teach directly: speaking up isn’t always empowering. In a room that has already decided not to hear you, it can increase your exposure, intensify the emotional labour, and cost you more than it creates. Knowing when to stop is not giving up. It’s reading the room accurately — for yourself.

If you’ve lived this, you know it immediately. You name something true, you push back — and either the focus shifts onto your reaction, or you hit a wall of silence. The original harm doesn’t have to be acknowledged if your response can be reframed as the problem, or simply not engaged with at all.

The both-sides problem — and the professionals who cement it

I watched my parents’ custody battle as a child. I know what it looks like when a system presents two fundamentally unequal positions as equivalent. When the system doesn’t look deep enough into the dynamics to understand them. Justice is supposed to be blind, but that isn’t helpful when coercion is at play.

My clients in custody situations know it too. Their ex’s abusive behaviour is presented as one side of a reasonable disagreement. The court finds the abuser more credible. Not because the evidence supports it — but because the abuser has learned how to perform reasonableness in rooms that reward it, while the survivor, carrying years of chronic trauma, is asked to perform credibility under conditions designed to destabilize them.

Coercive control is the clearest example of why this fails. No single incident looks like much in isolation. A lawyer or judge looking for documentable events will find very little. But the pattern — cumulative, erosive, relational — is the abuse. The both-sides framework has no mechanism for seeing patterns. It sees incidents.

Some mental health professionals — not all of them — become part of the problem. The survivor walks in, hoping that someone with professional authority will finally see clearly. Instead, the assessment confirms the abuser’s version. The survivor’s trauma response gets documented as instability. Bipolar. BPD. Anxiety. Labels that follow them into every room where their credibility is being weighed — and hand the abuser a professional document saying they were right all along. The person targeted by the abuse becomes “too sensitive. Too traumatized.”

The person who was supposed to help becomes the one pointing the finger. The abusive dynamics are disregarded again. This time with a clinical signature on it.

When the person causing harm also holds professional or institutional authority, their reading of the situation is assumed credible. Yours isn’t. The system has already decided whose perception is more reliable before you’ve said a word.

I don’t know whether my father was aware of his own lies or whether it was simply who he was. It doesn’t matter. The effect was the same. The partner became too sensitive. Too traumatized. A person who has rewritten reality so thoroughly that they believe their own version cannot be reached by your evidence, your documentation, your reasonableness, or your goodwill. You are not going to out-argue someone who genuinely believes the story they’re telling.

What my clients carry in these situations is that they can see their children being harmed. They know what is happening. And their ability to protect their children is limited by the system. They are not failing their children. They are trapped inside a structure that was supposed to protect both of them and is protecting neither.

The fact that the person in the persecutor or rescuer role may also carry trauma does not excuse their behaviour. Trauma explains. It does not justify. The harm they cause is still harm. They are accountable for their behaviour.

Getting your power back when the system has failed you

Let me be clear: reclaiming your power may not change the dynamic. You can learn to advocate for yourself — and when to choose self-preservation, explore your options, and make choices that protect what matters to you — but you cannot control whether another person or a system takes responsibility.

Getting your power back does not mean making them understand. It does not mean making the system admit what happened. It doesn’t mean that they’ll change. It means you no longer allow their inability to see you to determine how you see yourself and your experience. It means trusting your own reality, even when someone else refuses to acknowledge it.

From my own experience, the dynamics didn’t always disappear. Sometimes people were willing to take responsibility; sometimes they were not. But the more I healed, the less power those dynamics had over me. I still had feelings. They were connected to the present — and not more intense due to the past. I saw that I was okay. I saw the situations for what they were — and made the choices that were best for me.

That’s what healing actually looks like. Not invulnerability. Recovery speed.

Getting ground under your feet

Start here

It’s outside your reach whether a system sees you clearly or whether someone takes responsibility for what they’ve done.

What remains yours is how you make meaning of it while you are in it. Whether you turn on yourself, or stay oriented to your own perception of what you know to be true.

And underneath all of that is your nervous system. Because none of these choices are available if you are flooded, collapsed, or frozen. Regulation is what makes choice possible again.

I am not saying that’s fair. That’s healthy.

The role feels disempowering and hopeless because someone else has defined you through their version of events. They may refuse to see you clearly, avoid responsibility, or continue behaviours that harm you. That is outside of your control.

But you are more than the position they have placed you in. Their inability — or unwillingness — to see the full truth of you does not change who you are.

You may need to grieve the possibility that they will never give you the acknowledgment you deserve. That grief is real. There may be a part of you that is still waiting for them to finally see you, understand you, or admit what happened. That part makes sense. It has been carrying the hope that if they acknowledge the truth, you can finally feel free.

Healing is not about forcing that part to stop wanting what it needed. It is about turning toward that part yourself. Seeing it. Validating it. Letting it know: I believe you. I know what happened. You don’t need to keep fighting for someone else’s approval in order for your experience to be real.

From there, you can act: You can leave, pause, set a boundary, look for support, or reduce exposure. Not to fix the system — but to protect your capacity inside it.

Read the room — for yourself.

The first thing I said to my client: this is a role, not all of you. You have been put in a position. You are not the position.

Assess what’s actually happening. Who is in what role? What’s rotating and when? Where the power sits. You’re not doing this to explain it to them. You’re doing it for yourself. Acknowledge the dynamics coming from every direction — including the rescuer. Know what your body is telling you before you act.

Where to put your energy

Choose your battles. Contain the energy you put into it. When I am caught in a systemic dynamic, I can spend hours turning it over — what happened, what I should have said, what they meant. Grounding pulls me out. So does putting my energy into something where I actually have power. Focus on what’s within your control. You can’t control how the system responds.

Get rid of support that doesn’t believe you. When you’ve been disbelieved long enough, you can start to mistake familiarity for support. They aren’t the same thing.

Find people who believe you and understand misuse of power, coercion, and control. A therapist or coach who hasn’t done their own work on power dynamics will miss what’s happening. A friend who keeps suggesting you look at your part will leave you more alone than before. You need people who can see the pattern and the other actors — not just your response to it.

Getting back to yourself

Start with your nervous system. When the interaction is over — when you are physically safe again — tell yourself that. The threat has passed. Use grounding if you feel dysregulated. It doesn’t mean that you are weak or crazy. Your nervous system responds to a threat. Tell yourself: I can do this. I’ve gotten through it before. Your nervous system needs that signal. It won’t come from the situation. It has to come from you.

Find somewhere to put your anger. It doesn’t have to be managed quietly. Anger is not the problem. Anger is the appropriate response to what happened.

Getting out completely may not be possible. Getting ground under your feet is. That’s what’s within your control. That’s what keeps your sanity intact.

Where I landed

I’ve stopped trying to change the triangle. I assess what role I take on, whether consciously or not. I acknowledge the dynamics and keep my distance once it’s clear the others aren’t willing to change. I grieve the losses if the situation was unjust. I focus on what’s within my control: how I show up in relationships, where I set my boundaries and when it’s healthier to leave or stop fighting a losing battle.

That’s not giving up. That’s protecting my sanity. My dignity. That’s knowing where I can still have an effect.

If you’re in this — exhausted, disbelieved, your reaction becoming the event — your perception is not the problem. The pattern is real.

Your anger is correct. It’s telling you something is off. That part of you that says enough — I like that part. It’s not the problem either. We can work on what you do with it. But the capacity to say I don’t care what you think of me anymore — that’s not dysfunction. That’s assertiveness. That’s the beginning of getting ground under your feet. Validate yourself even if nobody else validates you.

Not invulnerability. Not indifference. Just: I know what happened. I know what’s happening. And I know what I’m no longer willing to give to it.

If you’re navigating complex systemic and relational dynamics and want support that understands power, coercion, and relational harm — while helping you rebuild trust in yourself and your ability to choose what comes next — you can explore trauma coaching for adults with me.

Book a free consultation online — let’s explore whether working together makes sense

You might be. What that means is that your emotional intensity is higher — because an unprocessed past experience is adding weight to the present one. But your nervous system is not malfunctioning. It’s responding to a real threat. The dynamic is happening. You’re not imagining it.

Emotional abuse affects your mental and physical health regardless of how much past trauma you carry.

A higher emotional intensity isn’t necessarily a trauma response. If you had a trauma response — an immobilized or mobilized state — it is likely related to the current threat, and grounding can get you back into safety and connection. If you get stuck in the state for days or weeks, it could be connected to past trauma and may be an indicator that your nervous system needs more healing.

Healing doesn’t mean you never have a trauma response. It means you move through the states more quickly. Read more: What is retraumatization?

The person in the persecutor role is responsible for their behaviour. The person in the rescuer role is responsible for their own. Your activation level doesn’t change that.

If you want to understand more about how past trauma affects you in the present, you might find this helpful: Healing childhood trauma as an adult.

I strongly believe it is. But it requires that everyone involved takes responsibility for what is theirs. Not a version of responsibility that collapses into blame — but a genuine willingness to look at the role you’ve been playing and what’s driving it.

The roles are often influenced by cultural conditioning or by family dynamics. It often requires processing unresolved trauma and working with our attachment styles. The persecutor’s need to dominate, the rescuer’s need to fix, the victim’s learned helplessness — these are in many cases rooted in past trauma. When that gets worked through, the pull toward the roles loosens.

What it cannot be is one person’s project. I’ve watched people do everything right — therapy, self-awareness, healthy boundaries, healthy communication – while the other person remains invested in the dynamic. One person cannot dissolve a system that two or more people are running.

When only one person is willing, the work still matters. It changes what you carry. It changes your recovery speed. It changes how much of yourself you lose to it. That matters. But it won’t dissolve the triangle.

This work isn’t just personal. It’s how we build healthier relationships and healthier communities.

Read more: Healing relational trauma.

You might have. The triangle pulls everyone through every role — that’s how it works. If you reacted with blame, aggression, or behaviour you’re not proud of, that’s worth looking at. Not to cancel what happened to you, but because your behaviour in the dynamic is yours to own regardless of what triggered it.

Before you judge yourself too harshly, assess the power dynamics. Who started it? Who holds the power in the room? Moving into the persecutor role as the person with less power can sometimes be the only way back to yourself — even when the behaviour is socially unacceptable. That context matters.

I often work with survivors who have developed strong fight parts. There’s frequently shame attached to that — the aggression, the explosion, the moment they became someone they didn’t recognize. All parts are welcome, even the ones that are socially judged. That part developed for a reason. It was trying to protect you. The goal isn’t to get rid of it. It’s to understand it, assess its needs and boundaries and find healthier ways to express it.

It doesn’t mean that the original harm wasn’t real. That you deserved what happened. That accountability is now off the table for the other person. Your behaviour and their behaviour are separate questions. Both can be true at the same time.

Where you can take responsibility: Try to use I-statements instead of blame. Communicate what need was unmet and what action the other person could take to meet this need. Not because you were wrong to be angry — but because I statements keep you connected to your own experience and you have a right to request change (while the other person has a right to say no). Blame corrodes. It doesn’t resolve anything.

If you find yourself in the rescuer role, it can be a complicated dynamic to see clearly — because it doesn’t feel like harm. It feels like care.

I often see strong rescuer parts in people with unresolved past trauma. The urge to fix, to help, to make it better — these are usually young parts trying to avoid uncomfortable emotions. The movement toward the other person is often a movement away from something in yourself.

Work toward more emotional awareness. Slow down. When you feel the pull to rescue — to advise, to redirect, to manage — pause and find the fear underneath it. What are you afraid will happen if you don’t fix this? What feeling are you moving away from?

You don’t have to fix it to care. Staying present with someone’s pain without trying to resolve it is often the more difficult and more useful thing.

It may be the modality. Talk therapy, when it stays only at the level of talking, risks keeping people in the victim role. Understanding what’s happened to you is not the same as building the capacity to respond differently. I’ve worked with clients who came to me after years of therapy — processing the same dynamics week after week — without ever developing the tools to change them.

Ask yourself:

  • Does your therapist or counsellor acknowledge toxic and abusive relationship dynamics — including coercive control — for what they are?
  • Do they help you build capacity to do things differently? Or does the work stay focused on understanding and insight?
  • Do they work with your nervous system — boundaries, somatic practice, regulation — or is it purely talk?
  • Do they see you as the poor victim? Do they feel pity towards you?

Any approach that leaves you more helpless than when you walked in isn’t working. It may not be that therapy isn’t working. It may be that the approach isn’t matched to what you’re actually dealing with.

The more relational trauma or abuse you have experienced, the more the counsellor needs to be able to model healthy relationship dynamics — including healthy use of power. Not because you are broken — but because if it’s happening, you may not be able to see it clearly enough to leave. The triangle can repeat inside the therapeutic relationship itself. That’s not your responsibility. That’s the counsellor’s.

Read more: Warning signs when working with a trauma counsellor

Sources

Lac, A., & Donaldson, C. D. (2022). Development and validation of the Drama Triangle Scale: Are you a victim, rescuer, or persecutor? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(7–8), NP4057–NP4081. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520957696

Hamad, R. (2020). White tears brown scars: How white feminism betrays women of color. Catapult

Bishop, A. (2023). Becoming an ally: Breaking the cycle of oppression (4th ed.). Fernwood Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003416487

Bow Valley College. (2018). Policy, power and social action (HMSV3401) [Course material]. Bow Valley College.

Center for Right Relationships (2012). Organization & relationship systems coaching training [in-person training curriculum]. Center for Right Relationships

Simon, G. K. (2010). In sheep’s clothing: Understanding and dealing with manipulative people (2nd ed.). Parkhurst Brothers

Disclaimer: This content reflects my professional knowledge and experience and is intended to educate and support. It may not apply to every situation, and I don’t know your specific context. If you feel stuck, notice symptoms that limit your ability to participate in daily life, or experience worsening distress, I encourage you to reach out to a qualified mental health professional for individualized support.

Unsure where to go? Start with:

Healing trauma: What recovery actually requires: the phases, the approaches and why healing isn’t about coping forever.

Healing childhood trauma as an adult: What childhood trauma looks like in adulthood, why the effects don’t just go away, and what healing actually involves — from someone who has lived it.

About Natalie

Natalie Jovanic, a counsellor and coach supporting adults to heal childhood trauma, complex trauma and overcome adversities.

I’m Natalie Jovanic, a trauma counsellor and complex trauma coach with over 15 years of experience in complex, childhood, and relational trauma. I bring together clinical depth and the embodied experience of full recovery. I developed the Integrative Trauma Recovery Model™ to support more than symptom relief — helping people restore relational health, rebuild self-trust, and reconnect with vitality in their lives. I also host the podcast Trauma Demystified.

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My writing reflects my training, lived experience, and how I practice. I share what I believe represents best practice in trauma recovery — and I always encourage you to notice what feels right for you.